Bunraku is a form of mass entertainment born in Osaka during the Edo period (1603-1868). It ties together Joururi recitations, shamisen music, and a puppet show, and has continued to develop in its own way during its over-300-year history, turning into a form of entertainment unique to the world.
Ningyo Joururi, or bunraku, started during the end of the 17th century when the popular Osaka joururi reciters Takemoto Gidagyu and Chikamatsu Saemon met. The location was Takemoto-za, a theatre built in Osaka's Dotonbori, where a large number of of hit performances were produced one after the other.
The pairing of Takemoto Gidagyu and Chikamatsu Saemon could even be called "The most important collaboration in the history of Japanese entertainment" (Seigo Matsuoka).
In particular, the gestures and movements of the dolls controlled by the hands of the puppeteers have evolved to an extremely high level, where they could now even be called fine art.
--Moving the non-human as if it were human--
I believe that the origin that runs through the current Hatsune Miku scene is this idea, or this methodology that can be found in the world of bunraku and puppetry. It is also something that is deeply ingrained into our DNA as Japanese people. It is both "simulation" and "play," as it is also the technique and mentality to refine such an idea.
This session will be a performance featuring currently active puppeteers who we have invited. While it is presumptuous of me, I have been appointed as commentator. I hope that you come and contemplate the various historical methods in Japan that have led to Hatsune Miku.